More Idioms and Fixed Expressions

More Idioms and Fixed Expressions

Idioms and fixed expressions often enrich our language, allowing us to convey complex ideas succinctly. Today, we’ll explore five widely used expressions: glass ceiling, a dime a dozen, on an ad hoc basis, keep/stay abreast of something, and make amends to someone/for something. Understanding their meanings and usage can help you communicate more effectively, especially in professional and social contexts.

1. Glass Ceiling

The term “glass ceiling” refers to an invisible barrier that prevents certain individuals, often women or minorities, from advancing to higher positions in their career, regardless of their qualifications or achievements. It emphasizes systemic or subtle discrimination that can exist in organizations.

Examples:

1. Despite her impressive track record, she struggled to break through the glass ceiling at her company.
2. Many organizations are implementing mentorship programs to help employees overcome the glass ceiling.
3. The CEO spoke openly about the glass ceiling and how it affects women in leadership roles.
4. I’ve hit a glass ceiling in this company, and there is very little              opportunity for promotion. 

2. A Dime a Dozen

“A dime a dozen” is an idiom used to describe something very common, easy to find, or of little value. It highlights the abundance of a particular item, skill, or characteristic.

Examples:

1. Freelancers with basic writing skills are a dime a dozen, so clients often look for specialized expertise.
2. Undergraduate degrees are a dime a dozen nowadays.
3. Coffee shops are a dime a dozen in this city, making it hard for new ones to stand out.

3. On an Ad Hoc Basis

The phrase “on an ad hoc basis” refers to doing something for a specific purpose, often spontaneously, rather than regularly or systematically. It is commonly used in business to describe temporary teams, solutions, or arrangements.

Examples:

1. The committee meets on an ad hoc basis whenever a new challenge arises.
2. We hired a consultant on an ad hoc basis to help with the project launch.
3. Decisions were made on an ad hoc basis, depending on the situation at hand.

4. Keep/Stay Abreast of Something

To keep or stay abreast of something means to stay informed about the latest developments, news, or trends in a particular field. This phrase is particularly useful in professional contexts where ongoing knowledge is crucial.

Examples:

1. Journalists must stay abreast of current events to report accurately.
2. Managers need to keep abreast of technological advancements in their industry.
3. She subscribes to multiple newsletters to stay abreast of market trends.

5. Make Amends to Someone/for Something

To make amends to do something good to show that you are sorry for hurting or upsetting someone. This expression emphasizes taking responsibility and attempting to restore goodwill.

Examples:

1. He tried to make amends to his colleague after missing the deadline.
2. The company made amends for the delay by offering a discount to affected customers.
3. She sent a heartfelt letter to make amends for her harsh words.

By understanding these idioms and expressions, you can communicate more effectively and convey nuances that plain language might miss. Whether discussing workplace challenges, abundance, temporary arrangements, staying informed, or repairing relationships, these phrases provide clarity and sophistication in everyday and professional conversations.